Return Migration in Bulgaria: A Policy Context of Missed Opportunities
Some European countries and regions are confronted with a severe decline in population. The last census in Bulgaria, for example, shows that its population has shrunk by 11.5% in a decade and continues to decline. The country has lapsed into a serious demographic crisis, of which emigration, low birth rates and high death rates are the key factors. On the other hand, return migration gathered new momentum during the COVID-19 pandemic in several EU countries and particularly Bulgaria recorded a rising number of returning migrants. However, the recognition of potential benefits from this phenomenon failed to translate into concrete policies aimed at attracting returnee´s involvement in the prosperity of the country. These developments have reconfirmed the need for a thorough re-evaluation of current policies, writes the author of this Policy Brief and identifies possible ways for improvement.

